Barriers to demand response and other distributed energy resources

Data items

Name Reference Source
Annual volatility of day-ahead prices per bidding zone - 2019-2022 Figure 04 ACER calculation based on ENTSO-E TP data
Breakdown of electricity bill for households per Member State - 2022 (%) Figure 15 ACER based on Eurostat data
Capacity prequalified (upward/downward) of distributed energy resources per balancing product and per Member State - 2022 (MW and %) Figure 22 ACER calculations based on NRA data
Capacity prequalified (upward/downward) of distributed energy resources per balancing product and per Member State - 2022 (pie charts)(MW and %) Figure 22 ACER calculations based on NRA data
Congestion management at distribution level per type of procurement and per Member State - 2022 Figure 26 ACER based on NRA data
Congestion management at transmission level per type of procurement and per Member State - 2022 Figure 25 ACER based on NRA data
Contract capacity of demand response, intermittent RES, and energy storage in capacity mechanisms since 2019 per Member State (GW and %) Figure 28 ACER based on NRA data
Correlation coefficient between the energy component of retail prices and the wholesale prices for household customers - 2013-2022 Figure 32 ACER calculation based on Eurostat (July, 2023), NRAs, European power exchanges data, Eurostat Comext, and ICIS Heren
Estimated balancing capacity procured and balancing energy activated from distributed energy resources per balancing product and per Member State – 2022 (% ranges) Table 19 ACER based on NRA and TSO data
Estimated level of penetration of dynamic electricity price contracts for households (left) and non-households (right) per Member State – 2022 (% ranges) Figure 17 ACER based on NRA data
Estimated level of penetration of network tariffs and retail electricity contracts with time differentiation per day per type of customer and per Member State – 2022 (% ranges) Figure 16 ACER based on NRA data
Gate closure time of balancing energy markets per Member State compared to the intraday cross-zonal gate closure time - 2022 (minutes before delivery time) Figure 23 ACER based on NRA data
Level of penetration of different types of retail electricity contracts per type of final customer in Norway - Q2 2023 (%) Figure 18 Statistics Norway
Market concentration metrics in comparison with the annual switching rate in the whole retail market per Member State – 2022 Figure 30 ACER based on CEER data
Maximum duration of the first-time prequalification process for balancing services per Member State – 2022 Figure 20 ACER based on NRA data
Maximum duration of the prequalification process for balancing services after changes in the prequalified reserve providing units or groups per Member State – 2022 Figure 21 ACER based on NRA data
Number of Member States implementing measures to improve consumers awareness on demand response - 2022 Figure 03 ACER based on NRA data
Number of occurrences of negative prices in some bidding zones - first half 2023 vs. first half 2022 Figure 05 ACER calculation based on ENTSO-E TP data
Number of suppliers that entered and exited the retail market and average entry/exit activity per Member State – 2020-2022 Figure 31 ACER based on CEER data
Public price interventions and temporary public price interventions in response to the energy crisis per Member State - 2022 Figure 34 ACER based on NRA data and ACER Dashboard on emergency measures implemented by the European Member States and Norway in 2022 in response to the energy crisis
Roll out rate of smart meters per Member State - 2022 (%) Figure 13 ACER based on NRA data
Share of households and households not deemed vulnerable consumers with public interventions in their price setting (left) and share of non-households with public interventions in their price setting (right) – 2022 Figure 35 ACER based on CEER data
Some product requirements and features of balancing products per Member State. Alignment with the European target model – 31 December 2022 Table 18 ACER based on NRA data
Transmission tariff structure and distribution tariff structure per Member State - 2022 Figure 36 ACER based on NRA data
Value propositions enabled by the smart meters installed per Member State – 2022 (% ranges) Table 12 ACER based on NRA data