| Average day-ahead price increase – EU-27, June and December 2022 vs. June and December 2017 – 2021 (%) |
Figure 15 |
ENTSO-E Transparency Platform and REMIT |
| Average day-ahead wholesale and retail electricity price evolution – EU-27, January 2021 – April 2023 (EUR/MWh) |
Figure 05 |
ENTSO-E transparency platform, VaasaETT |
| Average day-ahead wholesale and retail electricity price evolution – EU-27/EEA (Norway), January 2021 – April 2023 (EUR/MWh) |
Figure 10 |
ENTSO-E transparency platform, VaasaETT |
| Categories of 2022 emergency measures referenced by ACER |
Figure 03 |
ACER |
| Categories of emergency measures referenced by ACER (left), and the number of countries having adopted at least one measure belonging to a given category (right), EU-27/EEA (Norway), July 2021 – February 2023 (% and number of countries, respectively) |
Figure 08 - Left |
ACER |
| Categories of emergency mnumber of countries having adopted at least one measure belonging to a given category (right), EU-27/EEA (Norway), July 2021 – February 2023 (% and number of countries, respectively) |
Figure 08 - Right |
ACER |
| Changes in electricity prices for household (top) – EU-27/EEA (Norway), Semester 2 2022 vs. Semester 2 2021 (cEUR/kWh) |
Figure 12 |
Eurostat |
| Changes in electricity retail prices in households (left) and non-households (right) – EU-27/EEA (Norway), Semester 2 2021 vs. Semester 2 2022 (%) |
Figure 13 |
Eurostat |
| Comparison of observed load against forecasted load – EU-27/EEA (Norway), June and December 2022 (%) |
Figure 16 |
ACER calculations based on data from ENTSO-E transparency platform. |
| Day-ahead price convergence in Europe by region and per quarter – EU-27/EEA (Norway), 2022 (% of hours) |
Figure 20 |
ACER calculations based on ENTSO-E data. |
| Effect of emergency measures on retail prices – EU-27, June 2021 – April 2023 (% and cEUR/kWh) |
Figure 02 |
VaasaETT |
| Electricity – Comparison of observed load against forecasted load – EU-27/EEA (Norway)1 , June – December 2022 (%) |
Figure 04 |
ACER calculations based on data from ENTSO-E transparency platform |
| Emergency measures referenced by ACER per Member State in the EU-27/EEA (Norway), July 2021 – February 2023 (number of measures) |
Figure 09 |
ACER |
| Evolution of price difference of yearly contracts for delivery in 2024 and 2025 over the trading year 2022, Germany compared to Spain (EUR/MWh) |
Figure 22 |
ACER |
| Evolution of relative number of trades – EU-27 and Romania, 2022 (%) |
Figure 18 |
ENTSO-E transparency platform |
| Evolution of relative traded volume – EU-27 and Romania, 2022 (%) |
Figure 19 |
ENTSO-E transparency platform |
| Evolution of the average monthly day-ahead price for selected Member States, 2022 (EUR/MWh) |
Figure 14 |
ENTSO-E Transparency Platform |
| Evolution of total monthly commercial exchange on the borders of Spain, 2022 (TWh) |
Figure 21 |
ENTSO-E Transparency platform |
| Fiscal cost of household support measures – EU-27, 2022 and 2023 (% of GDP) |
Figure 01 |
IMF |
| non-household (bottom) consumers – EU-27/EEA (Norway), Semester 2 2022 vs. Semester 2 2021 (cEUR/kWh) |
Figure 12 - bottom |
Eurostat |