| 5 largest LNG importers (bcm) - 2014 - 2023 |
Figure 08 |
ACER based on data from ICIS LNG Edge |
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| 5 largest LNG producers (bcm) - 2014 - 2023 |
Figure 01 |
ACER based on data from ICIS LNG Edge |
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| Breakdown of price references/indexation for spot & short-term trade in Europe 2023 |
Figure iv |
ACER based on information from ACER's LNG Price Assessment & Benchmark |
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| Comparison of the German THE day-ahead price vs gas sourcing from Belgian ZTP and NWE LNG sourcing from Gate Terminal |
Figure 31 |
ACER based on data from Platts and Prisma |
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| Destination of LNG reloads in 2023 (bcm) |
Figure 21 |
ACER based on data from ICIS LNG Edge |
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| Estimated LNG needs under FitFor55 and RePower EU scenarios (bcm) - 2023-2030 |
Figure 14 |
ACER based on data from Platts and REPowerEU |
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| Evolution of financial investment decisions at LNG liquefaction plants |
Figure 06 |
ACER based on data from Platts |
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| Exposure to the LNG spot market under the REPower EU scenario |
Figure iii |
ACER based on data from REPower EU and ACER's proprietary database of long term LNG contracts |
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| Figure 10 (right) Share of EU gas imports with LNG and Russian pipeline imports |
Figure 10 right |
ACER estimations based on data from ENTSOG TP, Eurostat, Platts and Bruegel |
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| Figure 11 Evolution of gas deliveries into the EU by supply route (bcm/month) - 2021 - 2023 |
Figure 11 |
ACER calculations based on ENTSOG TP |
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| Global LNG export infrastructure utilisation (%) - 2010 - 2023 |
Figure 04 |
ACER based on Platts |
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| Global LNG production in 2023 vs 2021 |
Figure 07 (left) |
ACER based on data from ICIS LNG Edge |
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| Global LNG production variations in 2023 compared to 2022 |
Figure 03 |
ACER based on data from ICIS LNG Edge |
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| Global capacity in LNG liquefaction |
Figure 05 (left) |
ACER based on data from Platts |
|
| Historical evolution of LNG production and nameplate capacity |
Figure 02 |
ACER based on data from ICIS and Platts |
|
| Historical evolution of spot and long-term share in the global LNG trade (bcm) |
Figure 24 |
ACER based on data from GIIGNL annual LNG reports |
|
| LNG demand variation between 2021 and 2023 |
Figure 07 (right) |
ACER based on data from ICIS LNG Edge |
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| LNG reloaded by source in 2023 (bcm) |
Figure 23 |
ACER based on data from ICIS LNG Edge |
|
| LNG reloads trade locations (%) |
Figure 22 |
ACER based on data from ICIS LNG Edge |
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| LNG terminals capacity and utilisation rate breakdown by EU-27 country - 2023 |
Figure 17 |
ACER based on data from ALSI GIE |
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| Monthly evolution of EU LNG send-out by Member State (bcm/month) – December 2023 |
Figure 16 |
ACER based on data from Platts |
|
| Monthly evolution of EU LNG send-out by Member State (bcm/month) – January 2022 |
Figure 16 |
ACER based on data from Platts |
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| New capacity developments in global LNG liquefaction (Mt) - 2022 - 2030 |
Figure 05 (right) |
ACER based on data from Platts |
|
| Overview of EU LNG terminals tariffs per service |
Figure 33 |
ACER based on LNG System Operators and NRAs |
|
| Overview of TTF month-ahead prices and various NWE DES LNG price assessments (EUR/MWh) – 2023 |
Figure 26 |
ACER based on LNG price assessment, Argus, Platts, and ICE |
|
| Overview of existing EU LNG capacity per Member State and yearly additions by 2024 |
Figure 15 |
ACER based on data from GIIGNL 2023 annual report and ICIS LNG Edge |
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| Total LNG deliveries to European countries from Russian liquefaction plants in 2023 (bcm) |
Figure 20 |
ACER based on data from ICIS LNG Edge |
|
| Uncontracted LNG volumes under FitFor55 scenario (bcm) |
Figure 28 |
ACER based on data from REPower EU and proprietary long-term contracts database |
|