Data item details

Name: Levelised cost of hydrogen produced by electrolysers using electricity from the grid in the EU Member States – October 2025 (EUR/kg and EUR/MWh)

Source: ACER, based on the European Hydrogen Observatory LCOH calculator. Electricity consumption-related taxes were not considered.

Identifier

Reference: Figure 35

Comment: The default technoeconomic assumptions of the LCOH calculator were used.

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Levelised cost of hydrogen produced by electrolysers using electricity from the grid in the EU Member States – October 2025 (EUR/kg and EUR/MWh)

Last updated: 2025-11-28 18:22

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Country

Cost component

Fields to export Value [EUR/kg] Value [EUR/MWh]

Country	Cost component	Value [EUR/kg]	Value [EUR/MWh]
Finland	Total levelised cost of hydrogen	4.40	132.40
Finland	Capital expenditure	2.50	74.20
Finland	Electricity	0.40	11.70
Finland	Grid fees	0.70	21.90
Finland	Other operating expenditure	0.80	24.60
Sweden	Total levelised cost of hydrogen	4.50	135.10
Sweden	Capital expenditure	2.50	74.20
Sweden	Electricity	0.50	15.30
Sweden	Grid fees	0.70	21.00
Sweden	Other operating expenditure	0.80	24.60
Spain	Total levelised cost of hydrogen	4.90	147.40
Spain	Capital expenditure	2.50	74.20
Spain	Electricity	1.10	32.10
Spain	Grid fees	0.60	16.50
Spain	Other operating expenditure	0.80	24.60
Portugal	Total levelised cost of hydrogen	5.10	153.20
Portugal	Capital expenditure	2.50	74.20
Portugal	Electricity	1.10	33.90
Portugal	Grid fees	0.70	20.40
Portugal	Other operating expenditure	0.80	24.60
France	Total levelised cost of hydrogen	5.30	160.40
France	Capital expenditure	2.50	74.20
France	Electricity	1.20	35.70
France	Grid fees	0.90	25.80
France	Other operating expenditure	0.80	24.60
Belgium	Total levelised cost of hydrogen	5.80	173.00
Belgium	Capital expenditure	2.50	74.20
Belgium	Electricity	2.00	58.90
Belgium	Grid fees	0.50	15.30
Belgium	Other operating expenditure	0.80	24.60
Latvia	Total levelised cost of hydrogen	6.00	180.80
Latvia	Capital expenditure	2.50	74.20
Latvia	Electricity	2.10	61.90
Latvia	Grid fees	0.70	20.10
Latvia	Other operating expenditure	0.80	24.60
Luxembourg	Total levelised cost of hydrogen	6.10	183.80
Luxembourg	Capital expenditure	2.50	74.20
Luxembourg	Electricity	2.30	68.20
Luxembourg	Grid fees	0.60	16.80
Luxembourg	Other operating expenditure	0.80	24.60
Denmark	Total levelised cost of hydrogen	6.40	192.50
Denmark	Capital expenditure	2.50	74.20
Denmark	Electricity	1.80	53.20
Denmark	Grid fees	1.40	40.50
Denmark	Other operating expenditure	0.80	24.60
Slovenia	Total levelised cost of hydrogen	6.70	200.60
Slovenia	Capital expenditure	2.50	74.20
Slovenia	Electricity	2.80	84.10
Slovenia	Grid fees	0.60	17.70
Slovenia	Other operating expenditure	0.80	24.60
Estonia	Total levelised cost of hydrogen	6.90	205.70
Estonia	Capital expenditure	2.50	74.20
Estonia	Electricity	2.00	60.40
Estonia	Grid fees	1.60	46.50
Estonia	Other operating expenditure	0.80	24.60
Lithuania	Total levelised cost of hydrogen	7.10	212.30
Lithuania	Capital expenditure	2.50	74.20
Lithuania	Electricity	2.10	61.90
Lithuania	Grid fees	1.70	51.70
Lithuania	Other operating expenditure	0.80	24.60
Croatia	Total levelised cost of hydrogen	7.10	213.20
Croatia	Capital expenditure	2.50	74.20
Croatia	Electricity	2.90	86.20
Croatia	Grid fees	0.90	28.20
Croatia	Other operating expenditure	0.80	24.60
Netherlands	Total levelised cost of hydrogen	7.10	214.40
Netherlands	Capital expenditure	2.50	74.20
Netherlands	Electricity	2.20	67.30
Netherlands	Grid fees	1.60	48.30
Netherlands	Other operating expenditure	0.80	24.60
Greece	Total levelised cost of hydrogen	7.20	215.00
Greece	Capital expenditure	2.50	74.20
Greece	Electricity	3.30	100.30
Greece	Grid fees	0.50	15.90
Greece	Other operating expenditure	0.80	24.60
Austria	Total levelised cost of hydrogen	7.30	217.70
Austria	Capital expenditure	2.50	74.20
Austria	Electricity	2.60	76.60
Austria	Grid fees	1.40	42.30
Austria	Other operating expenditure	0.80	24.60
Bulgaria	Total levelised cost of hydrogen	7.40	222.20
Bulgaria	Capital expenditure	2.50	74.20
Bulgaria	Electricity	3.00	90.40
Bulgaria	Grid fees	1.10	33.00
Bulgaria	Other operating expenditure	0.80	24.60
Slovakia	Total levelised cost of hydrogen	7.60	229.10
Slovakia	Capital expenditure	2.50	74.20
Slovakia	Electricity	2.80	82.90
Slovakia	Grid fees	1.60	47.40
Slovakia	Other operating expenditure	0.80	24.60
Germany	Total levelised cost of hydrogen	7.70	231.80
Germany	Capital expenditure	2.50	74.20
Germany	Electricity	2.30	67.90
Germany	Grid fees	2.20	65.20
Germany	Other operating expenditure	0.80	24.60
Romania	Total levelised cost of hydrogen	7.80	233.30
Romania	Capital expenditure	2.50	74.20
Romania	Electricity	3.00	90.10
Romania	Grid fees	1.50	44.40
Romania	Other operating expenditure	0.80	24.60
Hungary	Total levelised cost of hydrogen	8.00	241.10
Hungary	Capital expenditure	2.50	74.20
Hungary	Electricity	2.90	85.90
Hungary	Grid fees	1.90	56.50
Hungary	Other operating expenditure	0.80	24.60
Ireland	Total levelised cost of hydrogen	8.20	245.00
Ireland	Capital expenditure	2.50	74.20
Ireland	Electricity	4.00	120.70
Ireland	Grid fees	0.90	25.50
Ireland	Other operating expenditure	0.80	24.60
Poland	Total levelised cost of hydrogen	8.20	245.60
Poland	Capital expenditure	2.50	74.20
Poland	Electricity	3.40	103.00
Poland	Grid fees	1.50	43.80
Poland	Other operating expenditure	0.80	24.60
Czechia	Total levelised cost of hydrogen	8.30	249.50
Czechia	Capital expenditure	2.50	74.20
Czechia	Electricity	2.60	79.00
Czechia	Grid fees	2.40	71.80
Czechia	Other operating expenditure	0.80	24.60
Italy	Total levelised cost of hydrogen	8.70	262.20
Italy	Capital expenditure	2.50	74.20
Italy	Electricity	4.70	139.60
Italy	Grid fees	0.80	23.70
Italy	Other operating expenditure	0.80	24.60
Malta	Total levelised cost of hydrogen	8.90	267.60
Malta	Capital expenditure	2.50	74.20
Malta	Electricity	4.10	122.80
Malta	Grid fees	1.50	45.90
Malta	Other operating expenditure	0.80	24.60
Cyprus	Total levelised cost of hydrogen	13.10	391.90
Cyprus	Capital expenditure	2.50	74.20
Cyprus	Electricity	8.80	262.80
Cyprus	Grid fees	1.00	30.30
Cyprus	Other operating expenditure	0.80	24.60