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Data item details


Name
Estimated hydrogen production costs by technology based on IEA – 2024 and 2030 prospects (EUR2024/kg and EUR2024/MWh)
Source
ACER based on IEA’s Global Hydrogen Review 2024 and IEA Hydrogen Tracker.
Identifier
Reference
Figure 23
Comment
In the Global Hydrogen Review 2024, estimates for 2030 are based on the Net Zero Emissions scenario. In the 2025 edition, estimates for 2030 are based on the less ambitious States Energy Policies scenario. Cost values have been converted from USD to EUR using European Central Bank exchange rates. Cost values from the 2024 Review were adjusted to inflation using Eurostat annual average inflation rates.

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2025-11-28 18:15

Fields to export
Technology Report Reported year Aggregation method Hydrogen production cost [EUR2024/kg] Hydrogen production cost [EUR2024/MWh]
Natural gas without CCUSIEA Global Hydrogen Review 20252024Minimum0.7422.20
Natural gas without CCUSIEA Global Hydrogen Review 20252024Maximum4.07122.07
Natural gas without CCUSIEA Global Hydrogen Review 20252030Minimum0.6519.42
Natural gas without CCUSIEA Global Hydrogen Review 20252030Maximum3.42102.65
Natural gas without CCUSIEA Global Hydrogen Review 20242030Minimum0.5315.82
Natural gas without CCUSIEA Global Hydrogen Review 20242030Maximum3.52105.68
Natural gas with CCUSIEA Global Hydrogen Review 20252024Minimum1.3941.62
Natural gas with CCUSIEA Global Hydrogen Review 20252024Maximum4.62138.72
Natural gas with CCUSIEA Global Hydrogen Review 20252030Minimum1.2036.07
Natural gas with CCUSIEA Global Hydrogen Review 20252030Maximum4.25127.62
Natural gas with CCUSIEA Global Hydrogen Review 20242030Minimum1.0531.51
Natural gas with CCUSIEA Global Hydrogen Review 20242030Maximum3.80114.24
Coal without CCUSIEA Global Hydrogen Review 20252024Minimum1.2938.84
Coal without CCUSIEA Global Hydrogen Review 20252024Maximum4.07122.07
Coal without CCUSIEA Global Hydrogen Review 20252030Minimum1.2036.07
Coal without CCUSIEA Global Hydrogen Review 20252030Maximum4.43133.17
Coal without CCUSIEA Global Hydrogen Review 20242030Minimum1.7652.91
Coal without CCUSIEA Global Hydrogen Review 20242030Maximum5.13154.18
Coal with CCUSIEA Global Hydrogen Review 20252024Minimum1.6649.94
Coal with CCUSIEA Global Hydrogen Review 20252024Maximum4.43133.17
Coal with CCUSIEA Global Hydrogen Review 20252030Minimum1.4844.39
Coal with CCUSIEA Global Hydrogen Review 20252030Maximum3.60108.20
Coal with CCUSIEA Global Hydrogen Review 20242030Minimum1.2938.64
Coal with CCUSIEA Global Hydrogen Review 20242030Maximum3.85115.67
Wind onshoreIEA Global Hydrogen Review 20252024Minimum3.42102.65
Wind onshoreIEA Global Hydrogen Review 20252024Maximum24.85746.31
Wind onshoreIEA Global Hydrogen Review 20252030Minimum2.5977.68
Wind onshoreIEA Global Hydrogen Review 20252030Maximum18.02541.01
Wind onshoreIEA Global Hydrogen Review 20242030Minimum2.2467.17
Wind onshoreIEA Global Hydrogen Review 20242030Maximum8.41252.60
Wind offshoreIEA Global Hydrogen Review 20252024Minimum4.62138.72
Wind offshoreIEA Global Hydrogen Review 20252024Maximum18.75563.20
Wind offshoreIEA Global Hydrogen Review 20252030Minimum3.1494.33
Wind offshoreIEA Global Hydrogen Review 20252030Maximum12.29368.99
Wind offshoreIEA Global Hydrogen Review 20242030Minimum2.8184.29
Wind offshoreIEA Global Hydrogen Review 20242030Maximum8.32249.75
Solar PVIEA Global Hydrogen Review 20252024Minimum3.1494.33
Solar PVIEA Global Hydrogen Review 20252024Maximum24.30729.67
Solar PVIEA Global Hydrogen Review 20252030Minimum2.1263.81
Solar PVIEA Global Hydrogen Review 20252030Maximum16.81504.94
Solar PVIEA Global Hydrogen Review 20242030Minimum1.8655.76
Solar PVIEA Global Hydrogen Review 20242030Maximum10.07302.53