| Availability of price comparison tools able to compare dynamic contracts |
Figure 17 |
ACER based on data provided by National Regulatory Authorities |
|
| Breakdown of electricity prices for households in the EnC Contracting Parties in 2023 |
Figure 29 |
EnC Secretariat calculations based on EUROSTAT, Band DC, August 2024 |
|
| Breakdown of gas prices for households in the EnC Contracting Parties in 2023 (%) |
Figure 46 |
EnC calculations based on EUROSTAT data, Band D2 (August 2024) |
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| Breakdown of the average gas price for households in the EU-27 – 2019–2023 |
Figure 45 |
ACER calculations based on Eurostat data: nrg_pc_202_c |
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| Breakdown of the final electricity price for households in 2023 |
Figure 27 |
ACER calculations based on Eurostat data (nrg_pc_204_c); updated in July 2024 |
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| Breakdown of the final gas price for households by Member States in 2023 |
Figure 44 |
ACER calculations based on Eurostat data: nrg_pc_202_c; updated in July 2024 |
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| Breakdown of the weighted average final electricity price for households in the EU-27, 2019–2023 |
Figure 28 |
ACER calculations based on Eurostat data (nrg_pc_204_c); updated in July 2024 |
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| Change in final electricity prices for household consumers in Member States and EEA member Norway between 2019 and 2023 |
Figure 23 |
ACER calculations based on Eurostat data (nrg_pc_204); updated in July 2024 |
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| Changes to final electricity prices for industrial consumers in Member States and EEA member Norway between 2019 and 2023 |
Figure 24 |
ACER calculations based on Eurostat data (nrg_pc_205); updated in July 2024 |
|
| Changes to final gas prices for households and industrial consumers in Member States and EEA member Norway between 2019 and 2023 (%) |
Figure 41 |
ACER calculations based on Eurostat data (nrg_pc_202, nrg_pc_203); updated in July 2024 |
|
| Daily, weekly and seasonal flexibility needs in 2021 and 2030 in Europe (TWh) |
Figure 05 |
European Environment Agency and ACER, Flexibility solutions to support a decarbonised and secure EU electricity system, 2023 |
|
| EU-27 electricity generation by source – historical and 2030 ambition (%) |
Figure 03 |
ACER based on historical data from EMBER and 2030 projections from the 2023 European Environment Agency and ACER report Flexibility solutions to support a decarbonised and secure EU electricity system |
|
| EU-27 final household energy consumption – 2022 (%) |
Figure 04 |
ACER based on data from Eurostat: ‘Disaggregated final energy consumption in households’ (nrg_d_hhq) |
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| EU-27 share of average household expenditure on energy as a percentage of total spending – 2022 (%) |
Figure 02 |
ACER, based on data from Eurostat: ‘Final consumption expenditure of households by consumption purpose’ (nama_10_co3_p3) |
|
| Evolution of monthly EU-27 gas demand – 2019–2021 average versus 2022, 2023 and 2024 (bcm) |
Figure 38 |
ACER, based on Eurostat data (nrg_cb_gasm) |
|
| Few households benefit from smart meters in Central and Eastern Europe |
Page 8 |
ACER based on data provided by National Regulatory Authorities |
|
| Final electricity prices for households and industrial consumers in Member States and EEA member Norway in 2023 (cents/kWh) |
Figure 22 |
Eurostat (nrg_pc_204, nrg_pc_205); updated in July 2024 |
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| Final electricity prices for households and industrial consumers in the EnC Contracting Parties - 2019 - 2023 (euro cents/kWh) |
Figure 26 |
EnC Secretariat calculations based on EUROSTAT |
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| Gas prices for household and industrial consumers in the EnC Contracting Parties 2019-2023 (cents/kWh) |
Figure 43 |
EnC Secretariat calculations based on Eurostat |
|
| HHI scores for the household and non-household gas markets – 2023 |
Figure 47 |
ACER based on data provided by National Regulatory Authorities |
|
| Herfindahl-Hirschman Index for the household and non-household electricity markets – 2023 |
Figure 31 |
ACER based on data provided by National Regulatory Authorities |
|
| Household demand as a share of total demand (%) (x-axis), share of wind and solar generation (%) (y-axis), and household contract type with the highest uptake per Member State – 2023 |
Figure 14 |
ACER, based on generation data from the Transparency Platform of the European Network of Transmission System Operators for Electricity and household demand and contract uptake data from National Regulatory Authorities |
|
| More electrified than the household sector, the industrial sector offers larger flexibility potential |
Page 6 |
ACER based on data provided by National Regulatory Authorities |
|
| Percentage of time Czechia had no available transfer capacity (blue) and less than 200 MW transfer capacity (grey), considering current or all borders are active on PICASSO, 2023 |
Page 7 |
ACER calculations based on the JAO Publication Tool and TransnetBW website on PICASSO. |
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| Share of household contract uptake per Member State and in EEA member Norway and Great Britain (%) |
Figure 12 |
ACER based on data provided by National Regulatory Authorities |
|
| Share of household prosumers across Member States, EEA member Norway and Great Britain - 2023 (%) |
Figure 09 |
ACER based on data provided by National Regulatory Authorities |
|
| Share of households with heat pumps installed |
Figure 01 |
ACER based on data provided by National Regulatory Authorities |
|
| Share of non-household contract uptake per Member State and in EEA member Norway and Great Britain (%) |
Figure 13 |
ACER based on data provided by National Regulatory Authorities |
|
| Trends in final electricity prices for household and industrial consumers in the EU, 2008–2023 (cents/kWh and index change; 2008 = 100) |
Figure 21 |
ACER calculations based on Eurostat data (nrg_pc_204, nrg_pc_205); updated in July 2024 |
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| Trends in final electricity prices for household and industrial consumers in the EnC Contracting Parties, without Ukraine, 2013-2023 (cents/kWh and index change 2013=100) |
Figure 25 |
EnC Secretariat calculations based on Eurostat (household electricity consumption, industrial electricity consumption), August 2024 |
|
| Trends in final gas prices for household and industrial consumers in the EU – 2008–2023 (EUR cents/kWh and index change; 2008 = 100) |
Figure 39 |
ACER calculations based on Eurostat data (nrg_pc_202, nrg_pc_203); updated in July 2024 |
|
| Trends in final gas prices for household and industrial consumers in the EnC Contracting Parties, except for Ukraine- 2013-2023 (cents/kWh and index change 2013=100) |
Figure 42 |
EnC Secretariat calculations based on Eurostat (Band D2 and Band I4) |
|