| Average spread to TTF, winter 2025/2026 (EUR/MWh |
Slide 29 - Right |
ACER based on ICIS data and VERT. |
|
| Average temperature in the EU, winter period, 2021-2026 (C) |
Slide 22 - Right |
Source: ACER based on Copernicus. |
|
| Changes to net transmission network gas flows, winter 2025/2026 vs winter 2024/2025 (TWh) |
Slide 30 - Right |
ACER based on ENTSOG and JRC’s eurogastp Python package. |
|
| Comparison of TTF and Asian spot LNG month-ahead prices, 1 January – 31st of March 2026 (EUR/MWh) |
Slide 10 - Right |
ACER based on ICIS and S&P Global. |
|
| Comparison of TTF and Asian spot LNG month-ahead prices, 2023 – 31st of March 2026 (EUR/MWh) |
Slide 10 - Left |
ACER based on ICIS and S&P Global. |
|
| Contribution to demand reduction in 2025 compared with 2017-2021 average (%) |
Slide 24 - Right |
Source: ACER based on Eurostat and JRC’s ENaGaD. |
|
| Day-ahead natural gas price hub convergence, selected hubs vs THE, winter period 2023-2026, % of trading days (left axis), average spreads (right axis) |
Slide 28 - Left |
ACER based on ICIS data. |
|
| Day-ahead natural gas price hub convergence, selected hubs vs TTF, winter period 2023-2026, % of trading days (left axis), average spreads (right axis) |
Slide 27 - Left |
ACER based on ICIS data. |
|
| EU LNG contracted volumes with Qatar by Member State (bcm) |
Slide 7 - Right |
ACER based on ICIS LNG Edge and S&P Global. |
|
| EU LNG send-out, winter period 2019-2026 (TWh/day) |
Slide 20 |
ACER based on ALSI GIE. |
|
| EU LNG supply contractual portfolio, including Qatar (bcm) |
Slide 7 - Left |
ACER based on ICIS LNG Edge and S&P Global. |
|
| EU gas consumption* evolution per sector in a selection of 13 Member States, 2017-2021 vs 2022-2025 (TWh and % with respect to 2017-2021) |
Slide 24 -Left |
Source: ACER based on Eurostat and JRC’s ENaGaD. |
|
| EU gas consumption, winter period, 2021-2026 (TWh) |
Slide 22 - Left |
ACER based on Eurostat. |
|
| EU gas in storage (TWh) and filling level (%) by 1 April, 2011-2026 |
Slide 16 - Left |
ACER based on AGSI GIE. |
|
| EU gas storage filling levels, 2017-2026 (% of working gas volume) |
Slide 14 |
ACER based on AGSI GIE. |
|
| EU gas storage net injections and withdrawals, 2017-2026 (TWh) |
Slide 15 - Left |
ACER based on AGSI GIE. |
|
| EU gas storage net injections, 1-15 April, 2017-2026 (TWh) |
Slide 15 - Right |
ACER based on AGSI GIE. |
|
| EU projected supply-demand balance in (extended) summer 2026 (1 April to 1 November 2026) (TWh) |
Slide 17 |
Source. ACER based on ALSI and AGSI GIE, Eurostat, and European Network of Transmission System Summer supply outlook. |
|
| Gas imports entering the EU per source, winter period 2020-2026 (TWh) |
Slide 19 |
ACER based on ICIS, ENTSOG Transparency Platform and LNG and Gas Developments in Europe in the wake of conflict. |
|
| Gas transport costs in EU, 2025/26 (EUR/MWh) |
Slide 28 - Right |
ACER based on ICIS, PRISMA, GSA, and RBP. |
|
| Gas transport costs, 2025/26 (EUR/MWh) |
Slide 27 - Right |
ACER based on ICIS, PRISMA, GSA, and RBP. |
|
| Global LNG balance 2026-2025 variation if the Strait of Hormuz were closed until the end of 2026 (bcm) |
Slide 11 |
ACER based on ICIS. |
|
| Global LNG exports by country, 2025 (%) |
Slide 5- Right |
ACER based on ICIS. |
|
| LNG flows via the Strait of Hormuz, 2025 (bcm) |
Slide 5 - Left |
ACER based on ICIS. |
|
| Range between hubs with cheapest and most expensive spot price, January 2023 – March 2026 (EUR/MWh) |
Slide 29 - Left |
ACER based on ICIS data and VERT. |
|
| Range of TTF gas day-ahead price changes, change of price to previous trading session close, April 2024 – March 2026 (EUR/MWh) |
Slide 9 |
ACER based on ICIS. |
|
| Sectoral breakdown of gas consumption for selected Member States, 2025 (%) |
Slide 25 |
Source: ACER based on Eurostat and JRC’s ENaGaD. |
|
| Share of EU LNG imports per supply origin and season, 2020-2026 (bcm) |
Slide 6 |
ACER based on ICIS. |
|
| Storage volume and capacity (TWh) and filling levels (%) per Member State - 1 April 2025 |
Slide 16 - Right |
ACER based on AGSI GIE. |
|
| TTF and other EU VTPs -hubs - traded volumes comparison, winter period 2021-2025 (TWh/day) |
Slide 33 - Right |
ACER based on REMIT data. |
|
| TTF and other EU VTPs traded volumes comparison, winter period 2021-2025 (TWh/day) |
Slide 33 - Left |
ACER based on REMIT data. |
|
| TTF gas day-ahead and forward prices, January 2025 – March 2027 (EUR/MWh) |
Slide 8 |
ACER based on ICIS. |
|
| TTF price (EUR/MWh) |
Slide 2 |
ACER based on ICIS. |
|
| Trading volumes at EU VTPs, 2021- Q1 2026 (TWh/day) |
Slide 32 |
ACER based on REMIT data. |
|
| Utilisation of LNG terminals in the EU, winter period 2023-2026 (TWh) |
Slide 21 - Left |
ACER based on AGSI GIE. |
|
| Utilisation of LNG terminals per Member State, winter period 2025-2026 (TWh) |
Slide 21 - Right |
ACER based on AGSI GIE. |
|
| Utilisation of gas interconnectors, selected borders, winter period 2023-2026 (%) |
Slide 31 |
ACER based on European Network of Transmission System Operators Gas transparency platform data.ACER based on ENTSOG data and JRC’s eurogastp Python package. |
|
| Weekly change of TTF price, 2021-2026 (%) |
Slide 2 |
ACER based on ICIS. |
|
| Winter-on-winter change for main electricity generation technologies, EU-27, winter 2026-2025 (TWh) |
Slide 23 - Left |
ACER calculations based on European Network of Transmission System Operators for Electricity (ENTSO-E) data. |
|
| Winter-on-winter changes for main categories of EU gas supply, demand, storage stocks, winter 2026/25 vs 2025/24 (TWh) |
Slide 13 |
ACER based on ALSI GIE, EUROSTA (nrg_cb_gasm ), ENTSOE, ENTSOG and JRC. |
|
| Winter-on-winter monthly and cumulative changes for gas generation, EU-27, Winter 2026-2025 (TWh) |
Slide 23 - Right |
ACER calculations based on European Network of Transmission System Operators for Electricity (ENTSO-E) data. |
|